Posts Tagged ‘medication’

Info On Signs Causes And Remedies Of Ringworm On House Pets

Thursday, September 9th, 2010

The fungal infection commonly called ringworm is often seen on dogs, cats or even children. Ringworm infection is also called Tinea and the fungus can be spread to others by means of direct contact. Pets can spread Tinea among themselves or even transmit the infection to humans.

The popular name ringworm probably evolved because the typical infection presents initially as a round red or brown circle of skin surrounding normal skin. It resembles a worm curled in a circle. This skin problem has nothing to do with worms however.

Tinea is normally characterized by the appearance on the skin and the eruptions could be crusty or they could be dry. In some cases this condition could actually resolve itself, however it can also leave scarring behind as well as patches of missing fur on pets. Humans who regularly have close contact with their pets should take precautions to avoid the infection spreading from the pet to the family members.

Often laboratory tests are deemed unnecessary to diagnose this condition. Doctors and veterinarians may well arrive at a diagnosis simply by observation of the lesions. In some cases the skin condition can be so severe that secondary bacterial infections can result. In the case of secondary infections a doctor or veterinarian might prescribe antibiotics to control them.

A ringworm infection in humans could be eliminated by using a common over-the-counter antifungal treatment. In many cases these treatments can be applied directly to the affected areas. In addition all clothing bedding and other personal items should be carefully washed and sanitized. Special measures should be taken to ensure this infection is not passed to other family members or pets.

If the problem does not resolve with the use of over the counter fungal treatments, a visit to the doctor is necessary. The doctor may decide to use an oral treatment instead of a topical antifungal treatment. In some cases, the problem could be caused by something other than Tinea.

Pets with a fungal infection such as ringworm can be more difficult to treat than humans. The reason is most pets are covered by fur which makes the topical approach more difficult. Normally shaving a pets fur completely off is not recommended unless advised by a veterinarian due to a very severe fungal overgrowth.

Since ringworm is spread by direct contact a pet with Tinea should have only very limited contact with children until the infection is gone. Oral medications might be prescribed by veterinarians in some cases. Recommended treatments may change with the severity of the infection and the environment in which a pet lives.

A rinse of lime sulfur is a long-standing treatment for ringworm. The drawback to a rinse or dip of lime sulfur is that it has an extremely objectionable and strong odor. There may be times when oral medication may be considered a preferable treatment by veterinarian. Tablets such as Griseofulvin may be used to clear up the fungal infection however many of these also require a very special diet to be most effective. At times topical creams may be used and these can be obtained through the veterinarian or in some cases over the counter without a prescription.

Whether the skin lesions appear on a human or a pet, if the owner or parent is unsure that it is ringworm then medical or veterinary advice should be sought immediately. There are skin conditions that can appear to be Tinea but can possibly be more severe. Whenever ringworm is suspected, proper sterilization of all personal items and grooming tools is important to prevent further spread of this fungal skin condition.

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Indications Of Eczema And The Variations

Thursday, September 9th, 2010

There are hundreds, maybe thousands, of dermatological conditions that can inflict millions of individuals all over the world. However, one of the most common ailments is actually a number of different conditions in one. Eczema is comprised of dryness, itchiness, oozing, bleeding, redness and various other afflictions. While some are serious and others aren’t, the eventual question is how to deal with it. There are several variations of the basic Eczema, a form of dermatitis, which require a visit to a GP to confirm and receive treatment for.

Atopic

One variety of dermatitis is specifically hereditary. It runs through families and is noted to focus on asthma-specific members. Some of the most noticeable symptoms are rashes on the head, on the inside of joints, such as elbows and knees, and also on the neck. Severity varies from person to person.

Contact

These forms of contact dermatitis flare up under specific circumstances; when the individual comes into contact with allergenic materials and irritants. Allergenic materials can be from a number of different objects, such as metals. Some individuals often find they grow inflamed at the touch of nickel and copper. Furthermore, individuals can be sensitive or allergic to sunlight. As for irritants, sensitive skin and dermatitis can flare up when in contact with harsh shampoo, washing up liquids and plants like poison ivy.

Dry Skin In Older Individuals

A form of dermatitis that afflicts the older individuals is xerotic, which is essentially dry skin that has become severe enough to be classified as dermatitis. Additionally, it can grow even worse during the winter season, where the air is dry. It becomes itchy and tender as well as cracked.

Seborrhoeic

Often seen in infants, it can be similar to cradle cap. It has symptoms like dandruff, such as peeling and dry or greasy scalp. Generally harmless except to infants with high degrees of severe cradle cap.

Conclusion

Some forms of eczema can look very similar to one another. As such, it can be difficult to tell them apart and when determining this, you should always consult a GP. They can generally tell from a physical examination what form it is and any doubts can be diminished with a lab test. From here, you will be provided with a proper course of treatment, dependent on your condition. What you shouldn’t do is just let it get worse or scratch and irritate it further as this will just result in further issues.

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Eczema Etiology, Signs And Cures

Thursday, August 12th, 2010

A type of dermatitis, eczema affects the epidermis or external layer of the skin. There are 10 different types of eczema including atopic, contact dermatitis, xerotic, seborrheic dermatitis, dyshidrosis, iscoid, venous, dermatitis herpetiformis, neurodermatitis and autoeczematization.

A reaction to specific infections is called autoexzematization, and is no longer an issue when the infection is relieved. Neurodermatitis results in thick colored skin that is caused by repeated scratching and rubbing. The treatment for both is changing the behavior and an antihistamine.

Dermatitis herpetiformis creates a severe itch and symmetrical rashes on the back, knees, arms and legs that worsens at night. It is caused by celiac disease and can be treated with diet changes and treating the original disease.

Venous eczema is also called stasis dermatitis and is caused by poor circulation. This condition affects the ankles generally in those over the age of 50. Symptoms include scaly, red skin that becomes darker and itchy. It is commonly found prior to leg ulcers and is treated with improving circulation and lessening edema.

Exudative or discoid offers symptoms of dry rash or round oozing areas that have definite borders on the lower legs. Becoming worse in winter time, there is no cause or cure and it will come and go on its own schedule.

Dyshirdrosis is seen on soles of the foot, toes and fingers and on palms. Small bumps called vesicles, skin thickening and cracking with itching that gets worse at night are a few symptoms. It is known to worsen in warm months and is only treated with anti itch medicines.

Seborrhic dermatitis is known as cradle cap in infants, and is much like dandruff. Symptoms include scalp peeling or dry and greasy that is also found on the eyebrows or face. Considered harmless unless severe cases are found in infants, it causes a yellow scalp rash that is caused by biotin deficiency, which is the only cure.

Winter itch or xerotic is a case of dry skin that causes eczema. It gets worse in cold months on the legs and torso area and is associated with ichthyosis. There is no treatment, and the appearance is much like a dry river bed.

Contact dermatitis is both due to allergies or irritants, and curable by removing the irritant or item that the allergy is associated with. Atopic is an allergy that is hereditary associated with asthma that presents with itchy red areas on the body and is treated in the same manner as contact dermatitis.

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Easing The Problem Of Hand Eczema

Wednesday, August 4th, 2010

Eczema is a condition that, irrespective of age and gender of the sufferer, can appear on almost any area of skin. It is not a contagious condition and in the majority of cases has some form of genetic link.

The symptoms of this condition can be easily recognized. They include dryness or flaking skin, crusting or even cracking, which might even lead to some bleeding. As well as these you might even notice that your skin will be temporarily discolored. This is due to the healing of any lesions that you have had before and have now healed, though it is quite rare for scars to form because of it.

The condition where it affects the hands occurs in approximately 10% of women and 4% of men. Apparently, it has been contracted mainly by those who work as bartenders, hairdressers, surgeons or dental workers. The common denominator between all of these professions is that is that they work in a wet environment; meaning that humidity is a factor in the development of this skin condition.

Nearly 75% of those who experience the condition have the type known as contact dermatitis. This can be caused by an irritant or is some form of allergic reaction. It is difficult to tell the difference between them.

Nearly every sufferer has a different reaction and suffers from a different level of severity. More often than not it starts with a mild dryness and a slight redness. It will initially be seen on the fingers and can become very irritating forcing you to scratch at it all the time. As with the other types of this condition, it may also cause the skin to start cracking and swelling, or even blisters may start to appear on the hand. If must be treated properly and in time, or it may spread to the arms and feet.

The most common cause is the continual wetting and drying of hands. There are three circumstances that have the possibility to cause it to develop. These are if you had the atopic version in your childhood, or if you suffer, or have suffered from either hay fever or asthma, or if you have psoriasis. Luckily there are some things that you can do to ease your symptoms.

As well as the practical advice you will get from a health care provider in such situations, there are also some products you will be able to get from your doctor. It would be wise to try to not wash any dishes by hand, but if you find that this is not possible then wear some loose rubber gloves along with a pair of cotton gloves. This will reduce any contact with water and detergents and also alleviate any sweating caused by the rubber gloves coming directly into contact with hands.

An eczema cure for this common childhood skin condition gives relief from itching and irritation. Use of an eczema cream will soothe and heal the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

How Can You Tell If You Have Scabies?

Sunday, August 1st, 2010

Are you one of these individuals who assume the absolute worst case scenario whenever you are concerned about your body? If you get an itch that doesn’t want to go away, do you start wondering about the possibility of scabies? If a rash shows up, does that just make you 100% sure about it?

There are any number of other, more likely possibilities to explain an itch & a rash. It doesn’t make sense to just assume that the issue is a case of scabies. If it was, there would be quite a few other symptoms.

The skin condition known as scabies is actually a parasitic infestation of sarcoptes scabiei mites, that are usually too small to be seen with the naked eye. When a dog or another type of animal has mange, it is this type of mite that causes it. They are highly contagious, and there is really no way to protect yourself from them. There are no vaccinations for it.

It can be spread by using a computer keyboard, toilet or bed after an infected person used them. They can live without a host for up to 14 days. You can get it from touching other people, or simply sharing space with them.

There are more cases of infections in areas that are not hygienic, but great hygiene does not prevent you from getting them. You could be rich or poor. It does not matter. These are equal opportunity mites.

The level of itchiness is reportedly outrageous. It is usually even worse in the middle of the night. Pain, swelling and inflammation of skin is part of the ordeal. Whatever you do, don’t think that a hot bath or shower is going to relax you. It will only make things several times worse.

However heat is a good thing in terms of washing your pillow cases, sheets and clothes. This includes putting the dryer on high heat as well as your iron. If you are infested you need to vacuum your home every day and disinfect the hard floors and other wood surfaces, especially in the bathroom.

The male mite impregnates the female which burrows into and out of your skin, in a continuous S pattern. It leaves larvae to hatch in your skin and well as excrement. The excrement creates the allergic reaction and is responsible for most of the uncomfortable symptoms.

The traditional treatment is to kill the mites by putting pesticides directly on your body. This includes all areas of your body. This practice has led to considerable illness & disease, as well as a handful of deaths, when patients did not follow directions.

Goji berry, turmeric, neem oil & tea tree oil are some of the natural alternatives for dealing with these parasites. They are all applied topically. How long do scabies last? It can be for several weeks, but the rash might linger for a few more months after the infestation is over.

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Scabies Infection Prevention Methods

Sunday, August 1st, 2010

The tiny creatures that live in your bed are the mites which cause scabies. No one wants to get infected from their bites. Although getting bitten by a mite is not a life and death situation it is highly infectious and irritating. It also easy to spot on the surface of the skin. You can prevent an outbreak from mites with a few tips.

Mites are also known as bed bugs. You may not initially feel the effects as they are placed underneath the skin by the female to lay her eggs. However, within a few days you will start to notice the effects. You should go see your doctor if you have an extreme case and live with others as you have a great chance to pass it on and infect someone else.

You should always make sure that you clean yourself thoroughly. This also includes your body and living quarters. Any place that you reside will have a chance to contain mites. Regular soap will not do. You need to have soap which contains sulphur to kill the mites with six percent or higher.

High levels of heat can kill mites. One way to direct this heat to them is through steam. It can be with a steam cleaner or in your dryer or washer. Some of the newer appliances have this feature which can be used to treat your bedding and apparel. Your pillows and mattress have the greatest concentration for mites.

Small dogs and cats sometimes get mites. They can transfer off and get on your body. If you notice a red rash on their skin with hair falling out this might be a case of mites. Don’t wait to find out. Take your pet to the animal doctor for treatment and wash their living area and any other items that they were in contact with.

If you have a poor or weak health system then you are more susceptible to catching a mite infection. You should take extra precautions around dogs, public restrooms and those that are already infected. As your system is compromised you can catch it quicker and take longer to get well.

Scabies are a nuisance. They are small enough to make your life unbearable. However, you can eliminate the infection and spread of these tiny bugs with procedures of sulphur, steam heat and skin scrubbing. Your doctor can even provide you with medication that will make them die and make your life normal again.

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Some Tips On Treating Eczema

Sunday, August 1st, 2010

Eczema is a skin condition that will occur within children and adults, and is usually defined by inflamed and scaly skin which can lead to flaking and blisters which can lead, crack and then cause scabs. Certainly it is extremely difficult to live with, especially in extreme cases, and can be very uncomfortable and itchy. However, there are lots of things you could do in order to treat the problem, so consider some of the following tips.

Make sure that you eliminate any allergens in your home. Often the condition is caused by a reaction to a certain allergen, and common culprits can be things such as perfumes, creams, detergents and all sorts of other things. Check around your house for anything that might be causing the problem to occur, and get rid of them.

Make sure that you focus closely on your diet, as this is another very frequent cause of the problem as well. This is particularly the case with children, where some sort of food allergy can lead to a breakout of eczema. Things such as eggs, peanuts, fish, citrus fruits, and milk are very common culprits.

Whenever you have a bath or wash yourself it is a good idea to use a moisturiser, but try to make sure that any moisturiser you use doesn’t have any sort of perfume or dye added to it. If your skin becomes very dry and this leads to further flareup some problems, always make sure that any conditioner use is oily so that the skin is most rise to fully.

Simply having very dry a within your home can also lead to further problems with eczema as well. As such, you may want to set up a humidifier in your house, and you should avoid things like sunbathing or getting involved in activities that involve exposure to heat and high levels of sunlight.

Stress can also cause significant flareups as well and therefore you should try to engage in distressing activities as frequently as you can. This is far more likely to occur with adults who lead stressful lives, and therefore you should focus on certain stress treatments that should help you here.

All in all, there are literally dozens of other treatments and remedies that you could try as well. As such, it is or is a good idea to spend some time researching some other options that you could consider as well. If the problem does not go away, always consult your Dr.

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A Couple Of Ideas On How To Get Rid Of Scabies

Sunday, August 1st, 2010

Scabies are small parasites that burrow beneath your skin and cause small pimple like wounds and intense itching, particularly during the night-time. Although they are not particularly dangerous, scratching at the wounds can cause skin players and infections to develop, which if left untreated, could lead to further problems. Scabies will affect people of all ages and ethnic groups, but there are many different things that can be done in order to prevent it from affecting you.

In order to prevent the problem it is best to avoid prolonged contact with anyone who you might suspect has any symptoms of the problem. A handshake or a very quick hug is properly okay, but anything longer should be avoided.

You should prevent anyone within your family or anyone you live with from sharing unwashed clothes, unwashed bedding, or dirty towels. This will help to prevent the transmission of a number of different skin diseases, one of them being scabies.

If someone who you are living with becomes infected then it is a good idea to treat everyone at the same time, and not just the person who has developed a problem. Your doctor should supply you with some sort of cream or lotion that will help to get rid of the infection, and as such everyone in the household should follow this treatment, not just the one affected.

Make sure that all garments, bedding, towels, especially those that are used by the person who is contracted the problem, are washed thoroughly. They should go on a very hot wash in order to kill off any additional parasites that are living within them.

If the infected parties symptoms do not begin to disappear within one or two weeks then it is certainly a good idea to return to the doctor to discuss other treatment options that might be available. Your doctor may be able to put you on a different type of treatment that may be more effective, or they may simply advise you to continue with the treatment that you are on to say that will have the desired effect over the next one or two weeks.

When it comes down to it, prevention is always better than cure with any type of skin conditions such as scabies. As such, you should make sure that these steps are taken in order to prevent the condition from arising, rather than simply trying to get rid of it if it does appear.

Scabies symptoms cause irritation, itching and the possibility of scarring and secondary infection. Obtain relief from the symptoms by applying scabies lotion to the affected areas.

Over The Counter Topical Medicines Used With Poison Ivy

Sunday, August 1st, 2010

Poison ivy is a woody vine that belongs to the family Anacardiaceae which is of the sumac family. It is the most common allergy to people in the United States, with more than half of the population being affected once in contact.

Many people think that rubbing or scratching the irritation from poison ivy will cause it to spread, but this is incorrect. The only way to spread the rash is to spread the urushiol oil, so it is best to wash the area well once a rash is seen and then there is no oil residue remaining. If a blister forms due to the rash, you can break the blisters but this can cause infection to set up and scarring as well. But the blisters bursting will not cause the rash to spread.

There are a few cures that seem to work better than others, and these are the ones that get rid of the urushiol oil that is located on the leaves of the plant that causes the irritation. Some think they are simply immune to the plant, and this is completely false. For people who have never had it before, poison ivy can take more than a week or so to have a rash appear, and the more times that you come into contact with it the more apt you are to have the rash.

Some of the symptoms include red raised rashes or flat red welts where the poison ivy contact occurred. After appearing, the rash will be accompanied by an itch that will be around until the rash is gone. There are many different solutions available that are made to deal with this kind of problem.

A product called Rhuli gel is offered by Band Aid, and is helpful drying out the blisters that will be present in the red areas, which deals with the itch. This product is available through department stores and drug stores in the first aid or health and beauty aisles.

Another product used for this type of problem is Ivy Dry. It can be found in cream or liquid forms, and gets rid of the itch as well. Some people will go visit a doctor, where prednisone is given often. It is a corticosteroid that helps to keep the immune system from responding to the oil and causes the itching to be relieved.

A lot of doctors will also suggest that a warm bath with Epsom salt be used to help rid the itch and then to follow with a slathering of calamine lotion. Within a few days the itch and redness will go away, and no signs will remain.

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Causes, Signs And Cures For Lice

Saturday, July 17th, 2010

Lice infestations appear as 3 different types. Generally the head type is most prevalent and affects people in any social or economic arena. The next is the one that appears on the body and this particular type is normally prevalent in overcrowded, poor areas and where hygiene is not very good. The ones who infest the pubic region (crabs) are passed on by intimate touching and by sexual interaction.

Parasites on the head are grey in color and are approximately three millimeters in length. The female of the species’ life cycle is approximately one month. During this time she will produce eight to eleven eggs (nits) every day and these will attach themselves securely on the hair strand close to the scalp. They are attached to the strand by a liquid material that is unable to be dissolved and due to this is quite problematic to remove. Within approximately eight days the eggs will hatch and by the tenth day they will be adults. If there is no human to feed on it will die because of dehydration. Due to this fact the parasite is normally not capable of being transferred from anything other than human to human.

The parasite is transmitted by straightforward contact of one person’s head to another. Children, particularly girls, are more prone to infection of this type of louse. The sharing of personal items like caps and combs will promote transmission of this parasite. There are no symptoms however itching of the scalp and sometimes the neck and parts of the ears can prevail. To make a diagnosis, nits will have to be looked for. This can be done by using a fine tooth comb on the hair and once run through the hair a couple of times will show if there is an infestation.

Body invasion parasites are normally bigger than the head type however their appearance is similar. It will manifest itself in the seams of clothing and will transfer from there to the person’s body so that it can feed. Both types have the same hatching period however the survival time of the body parasite is up to one month if it is not on the body.

One of the main symptoms of the infestation is constant itching. This will happen on areas of the body where seams touch it like in waistbands and bra straps. Red itchy marks will appear on the body. Diagnoses are made by identifying the louse in clothing or bedding and they will be in the seams in particular.

The female pubic louse’s lifespan is shorter than the head and the body louse. She also produces fewer eggs than the others. The nits will normally attach themselves to the bottom of the pubic hair shaft and will remain there for about 6 to 8 days before hatching. This parasite is transmitted via direct sexual closeness in adults. Children will only be affected by non-sexual transmission from their parents or in cases of sexual abuse. Transmission of the infestation via clothing or bed linen is unlikely.

Severe itching is common. The symptoms are more intense at night. Once bitten, a blue sore could develop. Infected adults should be checked for other sexually transmitted diseases. Condoms are not a preventative for this infestation.

There are various home treatments and medications available for the treatment of all lice infestations. Medical advice should be sought if there is infection of any sort.

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